![]() Regular Price 91 Sale Price 91 Regular Price 114 Unit Price. Additionally, they are formulated without gluten, GMOs, animal byproducts, and nut oils. Bar Soap, Face Cream, Face Serum, Body Cream. Rad Soap is available directly from the brand by visiting their official website. In keeping with Honest Weight's Banned List, RAD's Jurassic World products are without parabens, sulfates, phthalates, and harsh chemicals. 'Where we save the most is having a loyal employment to rely on. ![]() ![]() 1475 Western Ave Ste 10, Albany, New York, 12203, United States. RAD Soap saves on labor costs but, more importantly to Kerber, can rely on its products being sent to customers in 24 to 48 hours. RAD recommends mixing Jurassic Mask with GT’s Kombucha, found in Honest Weight’s dairy aisle (near the coffee) for added benefit from the living probiotics, antioxidants, and acidic pH that kombucha provides. Pam RadSoap works at The RAD Soap, which is a Hospitality company. A skin detoxifying Rad body bar infused with Reishi Mushroom extractions, Matcha Tea, Calendula, Green Clay and Tea Tree Oil. This special mineral compound, uncovered by chance after 200 million years underground, includes the highest amounts of magnesium and calcium of any other substance found in the earth. 20 of your sales this weekend support hemophilia organizations. Jurassic Mask has just one amazing ingredient: a natural clay made from the world’s oldest mineral compound, containing over 80 different essential minerals. You’ll look and feel clean, fresh, and relaxed without the tightness that comes with most clays. In addition, when you configure a firewall, you must explicitly enable access to particular port numbers. One of the most prevalent minerals, magnesium, is also an anti inflammatory and a natural stress-reducer. When you configure WebSphere Application Server resources or assign port numbers to other applications, you must avoid conflicts with other assigned ports. The compound pulls dirt and grease from the skin, while certain trace minerals are absorbed to help maintain moisture levels and prevent over-drying. RAD Soap Co.’s naturally gentle Jurassic Mask is extremely mild on the skin and offers numerous benefits. Jurassic Mud Mineral Sugar Scrub comes in two different Jurassic World-inspired scents to choose from: Blue, a freshwater seabed aroma, and Indoraptor, for a crisp, woodsy aroma. This website is estimated worth of 8.95 and have a daily income of around 0.15. RAD’s unique sugar scrub creation lathers like a bar of soap to gently moisturize while exfoliating. RAD Soaps other products range in price from 10 to 12 and are 100 percent vegetarian, 98 percent vegan and often feature mushroom-derived nutrients and hemp. The magnesium- and calcium-rich Jurassic-era mineral compound pulls away excess dirt, oil and residue while keeping the skin happy and calm. 1475 Western Ave Ste 10, Albany, New York, 12203, United States Phone Number. Jurassic Mud is designed as an exfoliant to even out the skin tone, eliminate dead skin cells, tighten pores, and reduce signs of aging. Scrub the day away with Jurassic Mud, containing 200 million-year-old Jurassic Clay mineral compound, granulated sugar, and RAD’s blend of plant-based oils. and their partnership with Universal Studios here, and read about the three products below. Honest Weight is so excited to be one of the only places where you can purchase RAD Soap's special, limited-time Jurassic World mineral products! Learn more about RAD Soap Co. Save GLENVILLE RAD Soap Company cut the ribbon on its new facility in Glenville Friday, a space that will house both the company’s new headquarters and production facility for its unique line. Implicit Bias Training for Co-op Owners and Staff. ![]()
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![]() You can either use your Kodi mobile application on your Android device or Kodi desktop application for your Windows pc to do so. The best and easiest way to stream Kodi on TV is by using Google Chromecast. How to Chromecast Windows Media Player to TV?.How to Install DirecTV Now (AT&T )TV on Smart TV?.How to Install Xfinity Stream on Firestick and Fire TV?.How to Install Terrarium TV on Firestick & Fire TV?. ![]() The selected content will stream on the TV.Ĭomplete walkthrough video for ES File Explorer.All you need to do in the end is to select the Chromecast device and play the video.The local cast app will launch automatically.Go back to the Kodi mobile application and pick any media file to play.Move the file to this new path: Android/ Data/ / files/.Now navigate to that specific path where you have downloaded your XML file.Open the ES File Explorer settings and navigate to Display Settings.Download the following listed files on your Android device:.Make sure to follow the following steps carefully: How to stream Kodi on Chromecast (ES File Explorer)Īnother alternative method to stream Kodi on Chromecast is via ES File Explorer. The content that you selected will appear on the TV.Go back to your Kodi desktop application and select your favorite content to cast on TV.Make sure to select the entire screen for sharing when prompted and select the Share menu.As soon as the name of your device appears, Click the “ source” tab and tap on the “ Cast desktop” option available in the dropdown menu.Now your pc will begin to search for nearby available wireless devices connected to the same network.From the customization menu select Cast.On the top right corner of your Chrome screen click on three vertical dots.If you haven’t previously installed Chrome browser on your pc, make sure to download and install it.Make sure that Chromecast and your pc/laptop is connected to the same Wi-Fi.The following steps will guide you to cast Kody from pc to TV as Windows also doesn’t incorporate any built-in function for this purpose. Now you will be able to see the contents you shared on your TV screen. ![]()
![]() Light Cone List & Guide The Best Relics for Yanqing Top Relics Choices for Yanqing Relic Set Do not state you are open to or ask for commissions.The list is arranged by Rarity and Strength from top to bottom.Artists and content creators may post socials alongside their work.Advertising your social media groups must be approved via Modmail. Events organized by fans selling tickets or offering rewards must be pre-approved by the moderators via Modmail.Self-Promotion is not prohibited, but limited: Commercial and Self-Promotion RulesĪccount trading, Commercial promotion, and any other activities which involve virtual or real-life monetary transactions are prohibited. Posts that primarily reference other games or topics will be moderated on a case-by-case basis. Relevance to Honkai: Star RailĪll content must be relevant to Honkai: Star Rail. They must be hidden in non spoiler-flaired posts. Spoilers can be discussed in spoiler-flaired posts. 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Otherwise, it is acceptable for a link to be provided in the comments to the artist. It is recommended for Non-OC artwork to be in the form of a "Link Post", with a direct link to the artist's post of the image. Please ensure that you include the character name or names in the title when you post artwork.Īs of right now, AI Art is not allowed in any capacity. ![]() Screenshots and game recordings are never Original Content. Don't state that you are open to commissions as it is a form of advertisement. At most one OC can be posted per three days. The OC (Original Content) flair is reserved for creators submitting their original artwork or handicraft only. Other low-quality posts on a case-by-case basis.įanart, memes, and videos may only be posted once every three days.Basic or General Questions (Team building advice, who to roll, who to raise etc).Posts with repetitive content or certain generic topics.Some examples of posts that meet this criteria are: Low quality/effort posts are subject to removal. For example: Generic questions and gacha rolls should go in their associated megathreads. For relevant topics, please see the stickied threads or the sidebar. Use the megathreads whenever appropriate. Do not provide information that has not been confirmed or hinted at through official channels. Linking to sites or groups that host leaked information is prohibited. Do not post or encourage others to seek out leaked content. Leaks and datamined information are strictly prohibited. Insults, Harassment, and Hate Speech will not be tolerated. Be Respectful to OthersĪlways be respectful and civil in your interactions with other users and in the content you submit. Where hi-res audio is generally understood as music that has a resolution higher than CD quality, lossless audio has no set specification in terms of bitrate. While the terms 'lossless' and 'hi-res' may be used in close connection – Apple Music has launched Lossless and Hi-Res Lossless labels and, to complicate matters further, Amazon Music prefers the terms HD and UHD when referring to its more premium audio offerings – music that is 'lossless' is not always hi-res. Hi-res vs 'lossless': what's the difference? And isn't that what we want?Īlthough hi-res audio songs and albums have been available to download for several years now, streaming hi-res audio is relatively new across popular music subscription platforms – and some still don't offer it.įor more information on high resolution, read our everything you need to know about high-resolution audio article. Provided your system is transparent enough, playing hi-res music can bring you more detail and texture, thus bringing you closer to what the artist wanted to say when they recorded their work. The hi-res 24-bit/96kHz or 24-bit/192kHz files should, therefore, more closely replicate the sound quality the musicians and engineers were working with in the studio. Music CDs are 1411kbps – remember, they're your starting marker for hi-res. A 24-bit/192kHz file takes that to 9216kbps. The highest quality MP3 has a bitrate of 320kbps. To illustrate why hi-res should sound better than, say, an MP3, we need simply to compare the relative bitrates (the amount of information being transferred measured in kilobits per second). ![]() Obviously, this affects the sound quality. This 'lossy' compression means that certain data is scrapped in the encoding process for the sake of convenience and smaller file sizes. Until Spotify Hi-Fi arrives, all streams from Spotify use compressed file formats with relatively low bitrates, such as 320kbps Ogg Vorbis streams on Spotify Premium. In numbers, it's a jump from 96dB to 144dB, which is huge. Going from 16 to 24 bits results in a massive increase in dynamic range, which is the gap between the quietest and loudest sounds that can be captured. ![]() The first number is bit-depth, which indicates the number of 'bits' of information present in each sample of the signal. The higher the sampling rate, the more times the audio signal has been sampled, and thus the more detail resolution you get. Sampling rate – the second number – refers to the number of times per second that the wave is measured during the analogue-to-digital conversion process. So what do the numbers mean? It might help to think of an audio signal as a sound wave being plotted on a graph. So a hi-res file can be 24-bit/44.1kHz, where bit-depth is higher than CD quality but the sampling rate is the same, and vice versa. First things first, should you care about hi-res streaming? High-resolution (often shortened to 'hi-res') audio is a term used to describe music files that have a higher sampling frequency and/or bit depth than that of CD quality, which is specified at 16-bit/44.1kHz. ![]() We increase awareness of the region and inspire travel by marketing to families, groups and organizations. 47 Km - 209 North 19th Street, Canon City CO 81212. Below is a curated collection of Colorado vacation planning guides, containing trip planning inforrmation for every corner of the state – including maps, coupons, events, historical information, and previews of many Colorado attractions. Enjoy unobscured views and a mellow pace … Large detailed tourist map of Colorado. Ranging from high-end sophistication and elegance to rustic outdoor farm-to-table suppers, wood-fired pizza and casual sidewalk cafés, there's always something new to try. Cheyenne Moutain State Park is a beautiful park with lots of lovely hiking trails and great camping spots. This is a short hike, so good for newbie,enjoy. Today it is a thriving institution and breeds giraffes that help populate other zoos around the world. Find out about the best state parks, dog parks, nature parks and trails to explore in Colorado Springs. Day 5: Red Rock Climbing, Colorado Springs & Pikes Peak drive. In collaboration with public and private partners, we operate 10 Colorado Welcome Centers at major gateways to the state. Denver The Best Places to Visit in Colorado - National Parks, Small Towns, and Hot Springs Included This Mountain Town is an Outdoor Adventure Hub, With Hot Springs Vapor Caves, Incredibles Hikes, and Colorado Springs is a beautiful city with plenty to see and do. Colorado Springs: Muffler Man: Saloon Cowboy … After the pipelines were finished, it was turned into a tourist attraction to bring guests to the top of the foothills for a spectacular view of Colorado Springs and the eastern plains. Get step-by-step walking or driving directions to Colorado Springs, CO. Two hour docent led tours are offered at 10:30 AM, 11:30 AM and 1:30 PM, and include a visit to WestPac, a private WWII aircraft restoration 6. Visitors can walk around the museum on their own and hosts are available to answer questions. ![]() Today’s visitors can experience the rich Cripple Creek history through its unique shops, attractions and museums. The Discovery Center is a great experience with so many interesting artifacts. Public transportation in Colorado Springs is served via an extensive bus service, the Mountain Metropolitan Transport, or "Metro" for short. Pikes Peak Road Conditions 71 Budget-friendly. 3820 North 30th Street, Colorado Springs, CO 80904. Taking this journey is like walking the footsteps of history 2415 West Colorado Ave. This is Colorado's first and only full-service railroad dining experience. Seven Falls A very pretty and picturesque place to visit, the sparkling Seven Falls lies just to the southwest of the city center. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in August. Tourism is one of the most powerful drivers of Colorado’s economy, creating jobs faster than any other industry. It is on the right side to the left of a large pine tree with roots growing over a … Spend time at a mountain zoo. There’s no experience necessary and with a maximum of 8 Things to See & Do. Colorado Springs is the second largest city in Colorado, behind Denver to the north, and defines the northeastern tip of the south central region of the state. Mount Evans Scenic Byway, the highest paved road in North America, climbs 9,000 feet from Denver, passing through five life zones en route to the 14,264-foot high summit. During the fall, it’s a popular gateway for leaf peeping Colorado’s yellow aspens. To begin with, this is a detailed interactive tourist map of the Colorado Springs which can be zoomed in for you convenience. Private Pikes Peak Country And Garden of the Gods Tour from Denver. Travel Tips for Colorado Springs What to Pack for Colorado Springs Attractions that Require Reservations in Colorado Springs Attraction Videos Colorado Springs Webcams SEE MAP BELOW FOR GREATER DETAIL MANITOU SPRINGS VE WOODMEN ROAD VD POWERS BLVD 8 TH ST 21 ST ST BLACK FOREST RD VE ACADEMY BLVD VD VD GARDEN OF THE GODS RD UNION BLVD U VD A RD Y Y Colorado Springs, 80921. ![]() ![]() Here are 10 awesome things to see and do in Colorado Springs. The satisfying sound of the Artix Vintage Style typewriter keyboard will motivate you to continue writing. 3 Change to the Dvorak keyboard layout on your Mac. ARTIX LED Backlit Keyboard Amazon Retro round keycap design, high-quality iron front panel with beautiful curve around is sure to help you polish off any assignment. Joe brings that same passion to How-To Geek. To change to the Dvorak format on Windows XP, follow these steps: Click the 'start' button> Control Panel> Regional and Language Options> 'Languages' tab> 'Details' button >'Add' button (under 'Settings' tab)> in 'Keyboard layout/IME' scroll to United States-Dvorak and click 'OK'. If something piques his interest, he will dive into it headfirst and try to learn as much as possible. Outside of technology, Joe is an avid DIYer, runner, and food enthusiast. After several years of jailbreaking and heavily modifying an iPod Touch, he moved on to his first smartphone, the HTC DROID Eris. He got his start in the industry covering Windows Phone on a small blog, and later moved to Phandroid where he covered Android news, reviewed devices, wrote tutorials, created YouTube videos, and hosted a podcast.įrom smartphones to Bluetooth earbuds to Z-Wave switches, Joe is interested in all kinds of technology. More buying choices 63. He has written thousands of articles, hundreds of tutorials, and dozens of reviews.īefore joining How-To Geek, Joe worked at XDA-Developers as Managing Editor and covered news from the Google ecosystem. 1-48 of 274 results for 'dvorak keyboard' Results USB Dvorak KeyboFREE delivery Jul 20 - 27 Only 3 left in stock. ![]() Joe loves all things technology and is also an avid DIYer at heart. He has been covering Android and the rest of the Google ecosystem for years, reviewing devices, hosting podcasts, filming videos, and writing tutorials. Joe Fedewa has been writing about technology for over a decade. ![]() Sometimes this can come off as objectifying or unnecessarily PC. ![]() Curvy: use sparingly and at the discretion of the plus-size person.That said, if you prefer a label that isn’t tied to the exclusionary aspect of the fashion industry, here are some alternatives. Nothing’s inherently wrong with the phrase plus-size (or fat, for that matter), but you should always defer to the preferred terms of the person you’re describing - no matter what their size. While it would be great not to have to constantly slap a label on my body - especially because straight sizes aren’t labeled to show their ‘other-ness,’ as they’re considered the default - plus-size shoppers will have to keep using the term until the industry becomes equitable and accessible for everyone. Nine times out of ten, if a store does carry plus, I’ve found that the section is housed in a dark, dusty corner hidden in the back. And when I’m shopping in person, I also have to ask salespeople if their store carries plus sizes - and where they’re located, because it’s never obvious. Whether online or in-person, I need to make that distinction in order to find the size I need. I, for instance, can’t shop for clothes without specifying that I’m shopping for plus sizes. Currently, less than 20% of the fashion industry produces plus-size clothing, according to retail research and advisory group Coresight Research, and that number drops to a whopping 0.1% (yes, less than a whole percentage) for the luxury market. The term plus-size, however, is necessary as long as a disparity remains between what retailers offer to customers who wear above and below a size 12. You have no confidence.” This, she explained, is not the case for many. On the other hand, some models and celebrities, including Ashley Graham, have expressed their disdain for the term “plus size.” “I think the word ‘plus-size’ is so divisive to women,” Graham told CBS Sunday Morning in 2017, adding that it puts women in a category, effectively labeling them with “You don’t eat well. Mockford/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images ![]() And that means that all of us - fat or thin - are going to need to get comfortable enough to hear someone else say the word fat without objecting (unless it’s used in an abusive way, of course).” But that discomfort can’t override fat people’s body autonomy. The National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance (NAAFA) is one organization fighting to normalize the term and end size discrimination - which is illegal in just one state and six cities in the United States.Īubrey Gordon, the voice behind Your Fat Friend, covered this issue in a 2021 SELF piece, stating: “Not everyone is comfortable being called fat. The same study showed that an overwhelming majority of women in the United States are actually plus-size, at 68%.Īdditionally, many activists have reclaimed the term “fat,” noting that it is just another descriptor in the same way that words like thin, tall, and short describe someone’s physical appearance. Thinness is the standard of beauty and represented in 98% of the images we see in media, according to a 2016 study conducted by the Social Context Lab and Refinery29. Why do we need a separate descriptor for a body that just.isn’t thin? Go through the list of fat jokes below and vote for your favorites.Curvy, big-boned, fat, thick, plump, full-figured - plus-size girlies have a whole thesaurus of alternative words for describing the same thing: our bodies. Others are more like mini-stories or scenarios, in which case they've simply been broken up in a way that's convenient and easy to read. Some have a very traditional set-up/punchline style, with the set-up in bold and the punchline written smaller in the space below. The funny fat jokes on this page take many forms and are written in different formats. Others take a more satirical approach to the subject of fat jokes, mining hypocrisy and criticism for laughs. Some of these jokes are designed with that in mind, from amusing little witticisms to obscure references to puns, including some of the best yo mama so fat jokes. Human beings love to laugh, and being able to notice life's little absurdities can make even bad days seem a bit cheerier. These one-liners and humorous anecdotes look at fat jokes from a variety of perspectives, and try to find humor in wry observations, through irony and sarcasm, and even just by being silly. List of fat jokes and humor, culled from TV shows, films, stand-up comedy and pop culture. Just be careful of the so-called Lee Syndrome, of following every Q ability, even into death. This is the best LoL jungler if you wish to outplay your opponents with superb mechanics and make incredible plays. Lee Sin has introduced League of Legends to a new line of thinking when it comes to using abilities, with his signature Bicycle Kick combo. His best skin takes away his two core aspects, his blindness and kicks | © Riot Games Lee Sin was first canceled then reintroduced to the game on April 1, 2011. If you’re confused about the fact that Lee Sin is listed as one of the first designed League of Legends champions, but is not part of the first 17 champions, there is a simple explanation for that. Her skin collection also contains the discontinued Gothic skin line, which Riot Games are bringing back this year. And it’s this kind of unbalanced, but definitely fun, gameplay that made us fall in love with League of Legends all those years ago. If you give your enemies time to react when attacking them, while playing Annie, you’re doing something wrong. Is this Goth or Emo? Can never be too sure. Unlike Twisted Fate, however, Annie is the best beginner champion to learn the basics of last hitting minions on, due to the passive on her Q ability, which refunds mana if the target is killed. Speaking of mid-lane, magic dealing champions for beginners, we have Annie, another of the six champions that were first designed in League of Legends. To help beginner players utilize this information, Twisted Fate’s ultimate ability allows him to teleport to any location on the map, and easily gank unsuspecting enemies. Faker approved mid-lane beginner champion | © Riot Games He teaches players spell rotation and map awareness, the basic tools of any magic dealing mage. Twisted Fate is the most fundamental mid-lane champion in League of Legends. And speaking of value, this is one of the champions whose best skins fetch quite a price, even in their old age. Now Singed is priced at 450 Blue Essence, while the original currency used was IP, with the same price. Singed is a frontline specialist that inflicts magic damage with his poison trailing behind him, while his passive ability originally granted him bonus health based on his maximum mana pool. Singed, The Mad Chemist is the oldest champion in League of Legends, as he was the first of all to be designed, Riot developers state. Unlike what their release date might say, not all LoL champions are made equal, and the Riot Games developers themselves have given us insight into who the first League of Legends champions to be designed were, thus making them the oldest League of Legends champions. Which LoL Champions did Riot Games Design First? However, before that, Riot Games added the first 17 champions to LoL on February 21, 2009. Fearing that 17 champions won’t be enough, Riot Games decided to more than double the amount of champions in the game, thus League of Legends launched with 40 champions. League of Legends launched on October 27, 2009, with 40 champions available to be played in the game. It all had to start somewhere, so here are the oldest LoL champions, as they were designed by the, then fledgling, Riot Games. League of Legends today has 158 champions, with the newest League of Legends support champion Renata Glasc making that number 159. ![]() Shyvana passively gains Fury per second and gains 2 Fury on basic attack.Fitting to have the first LoL champion be responsible for the creation of so many more | © Riot Games ![]() Enemies along her path take damage and are knocked toward her target location. Shyvana transforms into a dragon and takes flight to a target location. Shyvana's basic attacks on marked targets deal a percentage of their maximum Health as damage on-hit.ĭragon Form: Flame Breath explodes on impact or at target location, dealing bonus damage and scorching the earth for a short duration. Shyvana unleashes a fireball that deals damage to all enemies it encounters and leaves cinders on the target, marking them for 5 seconds. Basic attacks extend the duration of Burnout. ![]() The Move Speed reduces over the duration of the spell. Shyvana surrounds herself in fire, dealing magic damage per second to nearby enemies and moving faster for 3 seconds, part of this damage is applied again when Shyvana basic attacks an enemy with Burnout active. Basic attacks reduce the cooldown of Twin Bite by 0.5 seconds.ĭragon Form: Twin Bite cleaves all units in front of Shyvana. Shyvana strikes twice on her next attack and grants herself Attack Speed for her next attacks. As Shyvana and her allies slay more dragons, she gains more bonus Armor and Magic Resistance. Shyvana deals bonus damage to dragons and gains Armor and Magic Resistance. These high-throughput spectroscopic techniques are also more economical and have the potential to give estimations of multiple soil properties, therefore allowing a higher density of soil sampling in large field surveys, or within fields, and facilitating a precision agriculture approach. Mid-infrared spectroscopy has proved successful at determining multiple soil properties, including texture 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. Overtones and combinations of these fundamental frequencies occur in the NIR region, making quantification in the NIR region more difficult 13. Fundamental molecular frequencies occur in the MIRS region between 600–4000 cm −1, such as C-H and C-N bonds in organic materials and Si–O bonds in minerals. Mid-infrared spectroscopy is sensitive to both organic and inorganic phases, so is ideal for soils. Unlike the afore mentioned techniques, infrared analyses the chemistry of soil constituents. Other more high-throughput spectroscopic methods, in addition to LDA, include X-ray attenuation 12, Coulter/electrical sensing zone method, and infrared spectroscopy with visible (vis), near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIRS) radiation. This has also been observed with the LDA technique 7, 11.Īnother disadvantage of gravitational-sedimentation techniques is that they are extremely time-consuming. In the sieve-pipette method, the clay fractions ( 2% SOM, clay will be under-estimated using the sieve-pipette method because of aggregation 5 or the hydrometer method 10. Thus, knowing the texture of a soil is essential to understanding how well it functions for crop production and other soil functions.Ĭonventional measurements of soil texture use the sieve-pipette and hydrometer 1 techniques, which are gravitational-sedimentation methods and make granulometric measurements of grain size. ![]() Clay particles have high cation exchange capacity which affects nutrient availability to crops. Soil texture, describing the relative proportion of sand, silt and clay in the mineral phase of soils is a major determinant of its water storage capacity and permeability, aeration, bulk density, aggregate stability and carbon storage capacity. It was concluded that in typical agricultural soils with < 5% OC and < 60% clay content, both techniques could be used for cheap, fast and reliable estimates of soil texture. Unlike granulometric measurements of texture such as the LDA, MIRS analysis is not subject to the limitations imposed by the shape and density of particles. In soils with OC removed, the MIRS prediction of clay content improved, indicating interference between over-lapping spectral regions for organic and mineral constituents. ![]() The LDA over-estimated clay by ~ 60% (calibration set R 2 = 0.36), indicating that the widely used clay threshold of 5% OC the LDA under-estimated (R 2 = < 0.1) and MIRS over-estimated (R 2 = 0.34) clay content. The MIRS over-estimated clay at low clay content and under-estimated at high clay content (calibration set R 2 = 0.83). The MIRS predictions of clay content were much better than the LDA measurements, but both techniques gave good measurements of sand content. It has used soils with a broad range of organic carbon (OC) contents to investigate whether, as in other techniques, clay-OC aggregation affects the estimation of clay with MIRS. To our knowledge this comparison between LDA and MIRS has not been made previously. Royal Society of Chemistry members receive a discount of 15% for this course (membership number required).Spectroscopic methods for the determination of soil texture are faster and cheaper than the standard methods, but how do the results compare? To address this question, laser diffraction analysis (LDA) and mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIRS) analysis have been compared to conventional sieve-pipette measurements of texture in diverse European and Kenyan soils. Scheduled course price: £110 + VAT per delegate Delegates are able to ask live questions either by using their microphone or by typing into the chat boxes. This course is taught live in a virtual classroom and offers a fully interactive experience, with instrument parts and consumables to see. You will learn about the components of Laser Diffraction Analysis instrumentation, the purpose and principles of data analysis and the different sampling techniques that can be used. ![]() This live and interactive online course explains the principles of these techniques, along with some of the industries which use them and their applications. The course is also ideal for analysts or technicians looking for a refresher in these techniques. This course provides an introduction to Laser Diffraction Analysis (LDA), aimed at complete beginners. ![]() He pointed to foundation-based data as being more reliable.įoundation-based monitoring data fluctuated less when the tower was partly transferred to six piles in January. In a statement, Hamburger indicated that the rooftop data is prone to weather fluctuations. As a result, the tower is now leaning about a half-inch more to the west than before it was first supported along Mission. One reflects rooftop measurements, the other, foundation-based determinations.īack in January, fix engineer Ron Hamburger pointed to rooftop-based monitoring data as reflecting early success with the reversal of some of the tower’s western tilt following the transfer of the some of the tower’s load onto piles along Mission Street to the northwest corner.īut in recent weeks, the rooftop data is reflecting the loss of the improvement and a trend of worsening tilt. The engineers have relied on two types of measurement to determine lean. In responding to questions about the tower, engineers in charge of the project cast doubt on the reliability of the rooftop-based data they had cited when they declared some early success. ![]() “You spend all this money, but you still have an uncertain result long term.” “As far as remedial work goes, this is just a mess,” said veteran geotechnical engineer Bob Pyke, a long time skeptic of the $100 million plan to fix the troubled tower. 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